Health Disparities in Alcohol Use Disorder - 913 Words

Health Disparities in Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) In the United States, the one year prevalence of AUD is 8.5% among adults age 18 years and older. Rates of this disorder are higher among men (12.4%) than women (4.9%) (DSM-5, 2013). The prevalence is greatest among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN) (12.1%), followed by Caucasians (8.9%), Hispanics (7.9%), African Americans (6.9%), and Asian Americans (4.5%) (DSM-5, 2013). AI/ANs and Caucasians have the greatest risk of AUDs relative to other ethnic groups; however, AI/ANs, African Americans and Hispanics experience higher rates of recurrent and persistent alcohol dependence (Chartier Caetano, 2010). The medical consequences of AUDs affect minorities disproportionately. For example, AI/AN, African Americans, and Hispanics have the greatest risk of developing liver cirrhosis, alcohol related esophageal cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Minorities also have the highest risk of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the highest risk of alcohol-involved suicides (Russo, Purohit, Foudin, Salin, 2004). Theories of Health Disparities in AUD The apparent health disparities in AUD are multifactorial, likely affected by immigration experiences, risky drinking behaviors, racial discrimination, economic disadvantage, and variations in alcohol  ­metabolizing genes (Chartier Caetano, 2010). Drinking patterns of minorities are influenced by stressors related to social adjustment to the dominant U.S. culture. These stressorsShow MoreRelatedRacial, Ethnic, And Socio Economical Disparities Of Mental Health1072 Words   |  5 Pages Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Mental Health Treatment Paige S. Hogeland Denver School of Nursing Racial, Ethnic, and Socio-economical Disparities in Mental Health Mental health has been a recurring topic in present society and it is a very large section of health care in general. 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